Forklift Safety Rules and Suggestions
Within the US, 20,000 individuals are hurt every year in accidents related to the use of forklifts. And every year around 100 deaths are attributed to forklift accidents. Fortunately, correct training about operation procedures and maintenance can significantly reduce the risk of accidents. The following basic safety regulations and tips should be followed whenever using a forklift.
Training
It is the duty of the employer to make sure that the correct training program is provided to the staff and that operators of forklifts are trained.. Training includes a combination of presentations, lectures, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation must take place every three years. Forklift operators need to be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content covers general workplace hazards, dangers of forklift operations, dangers related to operating the specific forklift that the worker would be utilizing and workplace surfaces and lighting. An employee should be at least 18 years old to use a forklift.
Maintenance
To be able to make sure that the machine is working safely and properly, forklift inspection should be carried out each day. The inspection involves keeping a checklist of items and reporting any concerns immediately.
The Work Site
Having a clean and safe workplace is important in the safe use of a forklift. A work place which is safe means establishing "traffic lanes" that are just designated for forklift use. Warning systems like for example horns and flashing lights must be in place to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations must be inspected on a daily basis and kept in good repair.
General Guidelines
General safety guidelines for forklift operation comprise respecting the forklift load capacity and never going over the maximum; avoiding known hazards on the ground, such as oil spills or wet spots; making sure that there is enough clearance for the load; lowering or raising the load only while the forklift is stationary; and keeping arms, legs and hands inside the vehicle during operation.