Forklift Basics
A forklift is a versatile machinery. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front that enable it to move and lift a variety of loads. Forklifts are common features inside factories and warehouses. The operator of a forklift needs to acquire special training, specially since these types of equipment function on rear-wheel drive and this can be very hard to get used to until one is familiar with it. Since the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the machine being unstable quite often.
Parts
The lift truck operator would sit in the area called the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars which stretch overhead similar to a roof. On the front of the machinery, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism that lowers and raises the load utilizing hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Components
When looking for information on lift truck components and aftermarket forklift parts, it is a great idea to check out the Internet or your local phone directory. Lots of places provide a complete variety of forklift components, forklift accessories and support products.
Structural Components
The overhead guard is part of the forklift's top portion, while the foot guard separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is situated at the forklift's back and is installed there in an effort to keep the machinery from falling over.
The blades and Apron
The load apron is commonly responsible for keeping the cargo positioned correctly on the forks, or metal arms, cradle the cargo. The forks could be tilted in order to balance the cargo. This is accomplished with the hydraulic hoist arm and the tilting ram that powers the upward movement of the fork.
The Lift Structure
The load apron guard extends over the apron. It works to keep the load stable as the blades carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklift's internal engine allows power to be sent to the wheels of the machine. This is what moves the forklift. The wheels have brakes installed in order to enable the driver the chance to slow down or stop the machine as required.
Controls
Lifting loads is operated with hoist controls which are located in the cat. The lift truck is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, like a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
This plate is located in the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for every specific forklift.